Korean culture is rich with unique beliefs, traditions, and superstitions that have been passed down through generations. While some of these may seem unusual to outsiders, they hold cultural significance and are still practiced or acknowledged by many Koreans today. Here are 10 fascinating Korean superstitions that offer a glimpse into the traditional and modern mindset of the country.
1. Fan Death (선풍기 죽음)
One of the most well-known Korean superstitions is “fan death.” Many Koreans believe that sleeping in a closed room with a running electric fan can cause death by suffocation or hypothermia. While this theory has been scientifically debunked, warnings still appear on fans in Korea, and the belief persists among some older generations.
2. Writing a Name in Red Ink (붉은 먹)
Writing someone’s name in red ink is considered a serious taboo in Korean culture. Red ink is traditionally used to write the names of the deceased, so writing a living person’s name in red is believed to bring bad luck or even death.
3. Counting Crows (까마귀)
Seeing a single crow is considered good luck, but spotting two or more crows can be an ominous sign in Korean folklore. Crows are often associated with death and misfortune.
4. Opening an Umbrella Indoors (실내에서 우산을 펴기)
Much like in Western cultures, opening an umbrella indoors in Korea is believed to bring bad luck. It’s thought to invite misfortune or harm, especially if done in someone’s home.
5. Dreaming of Pigs (돼지 꿈)
In Korea, pigs symbolize wealth and prosperity. Dreaming of pigs is believed to bring financial good luck. It’s not uncommon for people to buy lottery tickets after having a pig dream.
6. Fingers Crossed (손가락 꼬기)
Crossing fingers is a widely known symbol for good luck, and Koreans use it too—often when they’re hoping for positive outcomes, such as passing an exam or getting a job.
7. Stepping on Cracks (깨진 길건너기)
This superstition mirrors the Western belief that stepping on cracks might “break your mother’s back.” In Korea, it’s believed to bring bad luck or misfortune, so many avoid stepping on cracks.
8. Black Cats (검은 고양이)
While adored in some cultures, black cats are often seen as bad omens in Korea. They are believed to bring bad luck or even death if they cross your path.
9. Whistling at Night (밤에 휘파람)
Whistling at night is believed to attract ghosts or evil spirits. Parents often tell children not to whistle after dark to avoid inviting supernatural trouble.
10. Eating Tteokguk on New Year’s Day (설날)
Eating tteokguk (rice cake soup) on Lunar New Year’s Day is a cherished tradition in Korea. It symbolizes growing one year older and is believed to bring luck, health, and success for the coming year.
These superstitions reflect the blend of ancient beliefs and modern life in Korea. Whether you’re a curious learner or a future traveler, understanding these cultural nuances can make your Korean experience even more enriching.
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